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How To Relieve Hell’s Itch

Dr. Amy Yuan
| October 28, 2022
Fact-checked by:
Marisa Garshick MD
, Board Certified Dermatologist
How To Relieve Hell’s Itch

Summer is supposed to be the season for fun under the sun, but unfortunately, it’s also the season of sunburns — or worse, hell’s itch.

If you thought sunburns were bad, wait until you get hell’s itch, a condition that can affect 5 in 10 people who get sunburnt. It’s the kind of sensation that will make you feel like your skin is on fire and regret that you weren’t generous enough with your sunscreen.

In case you suffer from hell’s itch this summer, we’ve put together a go-to guide on how to treat hell’s itch fast and how to protect your skin from the sun to stop it in the first place.

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What Is Hell’s Itch?

Sunburns generally go away in 3 to 5 days, but they can become the cause of discomfort when they turn into what’s been dubbed as ’hell’s itch’ or ’fire ant itch’. It describes the extreme pain that people experience as they recover from a sunburn.

Hell’s itch is an itch that can’t be scratched. Each time you scratch your itch, you’ll feel a stabbing pain in one spot — in fact, people have compared it to fire ants chewing your skin. It’s known to be so unbearable that it can keep people up or stop them from performing their day-to-day tasks.

What Causes Hell’s Itch?

Hell’s itch is not a common condition, but anybody who is sunburnt is at risk of experiencing it within 24 to 72 hours of sun exposure. It starts on the sunburnt spots, particularly areas that weren’t protected with sunscreen or SPF day cream. Unfortunately, the painful itch can persist for up to 48 hours.

No one knows what causes hell’s itch and why only 5 to 10 percent of people are affected by it, but it is believed to be caused by an overreaction of the nerves.

How to Treat Hell’s Itch at Home

Wondering what to do with hell’s itch? The good news is that you can get rid of hell’s itch fast from the comfort of your own home. Here’s how you can cure hell’s itch with at-home remedies:

1. Use a Cold Compress

You won’t experience hell’s itch the moment you step out of the sun, but it can set in between one to three days of being sunburnt. Do not wait for the itch to start — instead, do whatever it takes to keep the burn at bay.

Get a couple of ice cubes, put them in a bag wrapped in cloth, and then press the cloth against the sunburnt spot. Don’t apply any ice directly onto your skin, as this can cause more inflammation.

2. Apply Aloe Vera or Other Soothing Agents

Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory properties that have been proven to relieve sunburn symptoms. If you don’t have an aloe vera plant, get an aloe vera gel from the drugstore and gently rub it onto your sunburn. If possible, buy a soothing agent that contains 100% aloe vera. Stay away from aloe vera with artificial fragrance, as this can irritate your hell’s itch sunburn even more.

As an alternative, apply a cortisone-based cream onto the burned area for additional relief. Additionally, you can bathe in colloidal oatmeal, as people who’ve suffered from hell’s itch have said it helped them.

3. Stay Hydrated

You’re more likely to be dehydrated when you’re sunburnt as burns draw fluid toward the affected area and away from the rest of the body. Be sure to drink plenty of water to help the burnt area heal and prevent dry skin. Keep in mind that if your skin is dry, the sunburnt area will likely peel, appear flaky, and become itchier.

Apart from drinking water, you can apply a day moisturizer to prevent your skin from drying out.

4. Take Medication

One of the fastest ways to stop hell's itch is to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin are non-steroidal drugs that decrease pain, inflammation, and other symptoms of hell’s itch.

You can also take an oral antihistamine like Benadryl if you’re struggling to go to sleep at night because of your sunburn itch.

When To See A Doctor

Hell’s itch can be unbearable, but it should go away within a few days. However, if the sunburn pain persists and if you’re starting to feel feverish, that could be a sign of sun poisoning. In that case, you need to seek medical care immediately.

If your sunburn is starting to blister or produce pus, schedule an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible. These are common signs of an infection.

How To Prevent Hell’s Itch

Although you can’t predict whether or not your sunburn will turn into hell’s itch, you can take proper precautions. Remember, hell’s itch is what follows a sunburn, so the best way to prevent it is to not get sunburnt. And here’s how to do that.

1. Apply Sunscreen to Exposed Skin

Spending the day under the sun? Don’t forget to apply sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 to effectively block UVA and UVB rays. Be sure to rub the sunscreen on every exposed part of your body. As a rule of thumb, rub about one ounce of sunscreen on your entire body.

2. Reapply Sunscreen

People tend to forget that the sunscreen gets washed off every time they go swimming, or even when they sweat. That’s why it’s important to reapply it every two hours. And if possible, be on the lookout for a sunscreen that’s water-resistant, not water-proof. The former should be able to stick to your body even when it gets submerged in water.

3. Cover Up

We know it can be tempting to walk around in your bikini, but it’s critical to build the habit of covering up if you don’t want to get sunburnt. For example, you can wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect your face on summer days and throw on a cover-up with long sleeves after you’ve gone swimming.

Conclusion

Hell’s itch can be the worst itch you’ve ever experienced, but by practicing the precautions above, you can save yourself from excruciating pain. Remember that you can only get hell’s itch if you’re sunburnt, so be sure to protect your skin using the right skincare products.

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Whatever your skin-related concerns are, whether it’s acne or sunburn, our skincare specialists are here to help you find the perfect product for your skin type. Take our Skin Quiz today and let us help you formulate custom skincare that gives you everything that you need and nothing that you don’t.


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