What is Eczema? | Treatment Options for Eczema

Of all the types of eczema, atopic dermatitis is the most common, and appears in both adults and children. The condition is chronic and may evolve, worsen, or lighten over time. As the result of an overactive immune system, the skin becomes dry, causing itching and rashes. It may also result in skin color changes, both darker and lighter, and redness of the skin is a common side effect, as well.

As the name would indicate, contact dermatitis is the result of items or allergens affecting the skin, rather than genetics or hormones. This may be caused by an irritant, including jewelry, fabrics, soaps or moisturizers, or can be an allergic reaction, as one might have to poison ivy or poison oak.

Once you have determined that you are experiencing contact dermatitis, it is important to remove the irritant to prevent further complications.

Dyshidrotic eczema is most commonly characterized by small, itchy blisters that appear around the fingers and toes and also on the soles of the feet and palms. There are many potential causes and triggers for dyshidrotic eczema, including irritants, stress, seasonal allergies, and humidity or sweat.

If you experience extreme itching in isolated spots or patches of skin, you may have a type of eczema known as neurodermatitis. It is worsened by the act of scratching, which can cause irritation of the nerves and actually make the skin take on a thick and leathery texture over time.

Neurodermatitis can cause difficulty sleeping and may actually lead to itching and scratching while at rest, so it’s important to speak with your healthcare professional for treatment and relief options.

Nummular eczema presents as small, circular patches that can ooze, itch, and appear like a scattering of dots or pricks. If you notice leaking, scaling, or a changing of the skin color to red or pink, speak to your healthcare provider about nummular eczema relief.

Seborrheic dermatitis is more common around oil-prone parts of the skin, which is why it often occurs on the scalp, back, and even the nose. It can result from an imbalance of bacteria on the skin’s microbiome, which can be caused by hormone changes, stress, medications, medical conditions, and even environmental factors.

Stasis dermatitis goes by many names, including gravitational dermatitis, venous eczema, and venous stasis dermatitis, and develops as the result of insufficient circulation, which causes swelling in the lower legs. It is more common in women and people over the age of 50, and often occurs alongside varicose veins, obesity, pregnancy, and high blood pressure.